What is one major advantage of using Federation over Password Vaulting?

One major advantage of using Federation over Password Vaulting is that Federation can exchange credential information between the Identity Provider (IdP) and Service Provider (SP). This capability allows for a seamless and secure authentication process across different systems and applications. In a federated model, the IdP, which manages user identities, can communicate with the SPs to verify user identities without the need for users to manage multiple passwords.

This exchange of information enhances the user experience by allowing single sign-on (SSO) capabilities. Users can access multiple applications with a single set of credentials, reducing password fatigue and the chances of insecure password practices. Additionally, this setup improves security by centralizing the authentication process, making it easier to implement security policies and monitor access.

In contrast, Password Vaulting typically involves storing and managing user passwords for different applications, which can lead to fragmentation and increased complexity. With Federation, the reliance on password storage is eliminated, which is a significant step towards implementing more robust security practices.